what to do if someones having a seizure
What to exercise when someone has a seizure
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On this page, find out what to practise if you see someone having a tonic-clonic or focal seizure. We explicate how you can help, and when you should telephone call for an ambulance.
Tonic-clonic (convulsive) seizures
Tonic-clonic seizures are the type of seizure most people recognise. They used to be called grand mal seizures. Someone having a tonic-clonic seizure goes strong, loses consciousness, falls to the floor and begins to jerk or convulse. They may become bluish around the mouth due to irregular breathing. Sometimes they may lose control of their bladder or bowels, and bite their tongue or the inside of their mouth.
Hither'south how to assist if you meet someone having a tonic-clonic seizure.
Do:
- Protect them from injury (remove harmful objects from nearby)
- Cushion their head
- Look for an epilepsy identity card or identity jewellery – it may give you lot information about their seizures and what to practise
- Fourth dimension how long the seizure lasts
- Assist breathing by gently placing them in the recovery position one time the jerking has stopped (see motion picture)
- Stay with the them until they are fully recovered
- Be calmly reassuring
Don't:
- Don't restrain their movements
- Don't put anything in their mouth
- Don't try to motility them unless they are in danger
- Don't give them anything to swallow or drink until they are fully recovered
- Don't try to bring them round
Telephone call for an ambulance if any of these things apply:
- Yous know it is their first seizure
- The seizure lasts for more 5 minutes
- They have ane tonic-clonic seizure afterward another without regaining consciousness between seizures
- They are seriously injured during the seizure
- They have problem breathing afterward the seizure has stopped
Focal seizures
You may as well hear this blazon of seizure called a partial seizure. Someone having a focal seizure may not be aware of their surround or what they are doing. They may have unusual movements and behaviour such as plucking at their apparel, smacking their lips, swallowing repeatedly or wandering around.
Here's how to help if you meet someone having a focal seizure.
Do:
- Guide them away from danger (such as roads or open up water)
- Stay with them until recovery is consummate
- Be calmly reassuring
- Explicate annihilation that they may take missed
Don't:
- Don't restrain them
- Don't deed in a way that could frighten them, such every bit making abrupt movements or shouting at them
- Don't assume they are aware of what is happening, or what has happened
- Don't give them anything to eat or drink until they are fully recovered
- Don't attempt to bring them round
Phone call for an ambulance if whatever of these things utilize:
- Yous know information technology is their beginning seizure
- The seizure lasts for more than five minutes
- They accept 1 seizure after another without regaining awareness between seizures
- They are seriously injured during the seizure
Seizures in a wheelchair
If a person with epilepsy uses a wheelchair or has mobility problems, their GP or epilepsy specialist should give them a care plan. This should include advice on how to help the person if they accept a seizure.
Hither is some general advice about how to assistance someone who is having a seizure in a wheelchair.
Practise:
- Put the brakes on, to stop the chair from moving
- Let them remain seated in the chair during the seizure (unless they have a care program which says to move them). Moving them could possibly lead to injuries for both y'all and them
- If they have a seatbelt or harness on, leave it attached
- If they don't have a seatbelt or harness, support them gently, so they don't fall out of the chair
- Cushion their head and support it gently. A caput residue, cushion or rolled up glaze tin can be helpful
- Time how long the seizure lasts
The person's care program should give advice on what to do afterward the seizure has finished. For example, it should say if it is safety to move them from the wheelchair to put them in the recovery position.
Don't:
- Don't restrain their movements
- Don't put anything in their oral cavity
- Don't give them anything to consume or drink until they are fully recovered
- Don't attempt to bring them round
Call for an ambulance if whatever of these things apply:
- Yous know information technology is their offset seizure
- The seizure lasts for more than 5 minutes
- They have one seizure after another without regaining consiousness between seizures
- They are seriously injured during the seizure
Seizures in the water
Visit our sports and leisure folio to notice out what to practice if someone has a seizure while swimming.
Find out more about seizures
Accept our curt online learning module to learn more than well-nigh different types of seizure and what to do when someone has 1.
Order offset assist data from the Epilepsy Action store.
Commencement aid information in other languages
Beth i'w wneud pan fydd rhywun yn profi trawiad (Welsh)
Środek pierwszej pomocy w przypadku napadów drgawkowych (Shine)
مرض کے دورہ کے لیے ابتدائی طبی امداد (Urdu)
Premiers secours pour des crises d'épilepsie (French)
Erste Hilfe bei Krampfanfällen (German)
Primeros auxilios para convulsiones (Spanish)
Epilepsy Activity would like to give thanks Dr Amanda Freeman, consultant paediatrician and Liz Nelson, Roald Dahl paediatric epilepsy specialist nurse, at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, for their contribution to this information.
Amanda Freeman and Liz Nelson have no conflict of involvement to declare.
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Source: https://www.epilepsy.org.uk/info/firstaid/what-to-do
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